剑桥雅思14Test3雅思写作真题范文解析
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剑桥雅思14Test3雅思写作Task1真题及范文解析
TEST 3
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The diagram below shows how electricity is generated in a hydroelectric power station.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
【答案解析】
这是一道涉及物理学常识的流程图题，对于不了解相应知识或者对于相应专业单词不够熟悉的同学来说，具有一定的答题难度。整个图片主要介绍了堤坝式水电站通过水的位能转换为机械能，再由机械能带动发电机发电。整个流程步骤汇总如下：
1. 这是个堤坝式水电站，河水流进高地势水库(HLR)。
2. 白天，大坝处于开启状态，也就是intake中的open状态。
3. 白天，大坝开启后，HLR由于受到重力影响，水流入可反向涡轮(RT)。水的位能转换为机械能(位能就是由于水位落差而产生的能，属于大自然赋予人们的天然能量)
4. 涡轮开始转动，带动发电机发电。机械能转为电能
5. 制造出来的电就通过电线PL， 传送到国家电网NG储存起来了。
6. 以上过程就是把水的位能转换为机械能， 最后转化为电能的过程。
7. 到了晚上，可反向涡轮RT开始反向转动，低地势水库LLR的水克服重力，被逆向打入高地势水库， 这个时候HLR的大坝处于开启状态。
8. 逆向泵水的过程结束后，大坝关闭，这一天的水又回到HLR，等待第二天重复以上全过程。
【参考答案】
The flow chart illustrates the working mechanism of hydroelectric power station. The whole process can be divided into two stages according to its different working modes in the daytime and at night.
In the first stage, the river flows into and accumulates in the high-level reservoir. In the daytime, the dam is open. By the effect of potential energy, water in the high-level reservoir will flow down into the power station, where reversible turbines are facilitated. The lash of water will operate reversible turbines, driving the connected generator to produce electricity. Under the transportation of power lines, the electricity will be delivered to National grid.
In the second stage, reversible turbines start to rotate backward at night, under whose mechanical energy, the water will be pumped up back to the high-level reservoir again. The intake of dam at that time will not be closed until all water is transported back to the reservoir.
After the re-accumulation of river water is completed, the dam will be closed until the whole electricity production starts the next day.
剑桥雅思14test3写作task2范文解析：音乐的接受程度
WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
【答案解析】
这是一篇单边讨论类大作文，探讨音乐是否能够让不同年龄和文化的人理解。对于单边讨论类大作文来说，常见的出题形式有三种：1)To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 观点立场选择题;2)Is it positive or negative? 优劣对比题;3)Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 优劣对比题;对于单边讨论类，尤其是第一类出题形式而言，需要选择一个相对比较明确的立场和态度，通常不能够既同意又反对某一个观点。这道题本身所传达的观点是受到大部分人的认可和支持的，建议选择和大众相一致的立场论证，避免因为选择太过与众不同的立场而缺少相应的论点和论据支持。
以agree立场为例：
1. 确实不同的年龄和不同文化背景的人对于音乐的品位和爱好是不同的
2. 但是成功或者优美的音乐作品能够唤起大众的共情心理
3. 人们会因为拥有相同或者相类似的音乐欣赏品味而走在一起，形成团体
【参考答案】
As a traditional type of art, music has long been regarded as a perfect symbol of people’s aesthetic pursuit. Since the creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of music varies according to culture and social context, some people claim that people from different age groups and cultural backgrounds cannot appreciate the same kind of music, which I can hardly agree with.
The fact is that we indeed can frequently find people belonging to certain groups enjoy diversified types of music. For example, the young may be more inclined to appreciate popular music while senior citizens may favor classical or folk music more. Growing up in and experiencing features of different ages, people’s personality, interests as well as focuses may be quite distinctive from each other. Consequently, people’s appetite for music can hardly reach a consensus. It is understandable, hence, that a certain group of people support this view.
The magic and charm of music, however, should never be looked down upon. It can be widely observed that no matter in which age group, which kind of cultural context and which period of time, there are certain pieces of music compositions and works that can arouse the enthusiasm and affection of the general. There are hundreds of thousands of music masterpieces that have been appreciated by people throughout the history, such as those brilliant symphonies written by Beethoven and Tchaikovsky. The existence of those eternal music works clearly proves that music has the power to trigger empathy among the public.
What is more, driven by the interests into same types of music, people would naturally gather together to constitute certain groups or even organizations to enjoy their favorable music works together. Human beings are inborn group species, and they would unite together for the shared interests or targets which undoubtedly involve the music. That’s the reason why there are lots of fan clubs and musical organizations that are constituted by people from various cultures and age groups, in which each member can communicate with others without barriers.
In conclusion, although people possess different interests, music can bring them together.
雅思词汇：总统竞选
总统竞选 presidential campaign
竞选活动 election campaign
总统候选人 presidential candidate
投票日 polling day
投票站 polling station
投票箱 ballot box
无记名投票 ballot
雅思词汇：甜点
dessert:甜点
cheesecake:奶酪蛋糕
tiramisu:提拉米苏
egg tart:蛋挞
apple pie:苹果派
waffles:华夫饼
pudding:布丁
toast:吐司/烤面包片
cream puff:奶油泡芙
cookie:曲奇
pancake:薄烤饼
muffin:小松饼
French Baguette:法国长棍面包
Swiss roll:卷筒蛋糕
doughnut:甜甜圈
剑桥雅思14Test3雅思写作真题范文解析