中考英语 定语从句
中考英语 定语从句
中考英语 定语从句篇一
共100分,每小题2分
(充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用)
1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof
3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that B. what C. why D. for which
5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
6. Who _____ has common sense(常识) will do such a thing?
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those C. which D. what
8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
中考英语 定语从句篇二
一.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句加定语从句。
二.定语从句的特点:
1.先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
2. 关联词:1)引出定语从句,并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语,
作宾语可省略。
2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,代指先行词。
关系副词:when,where,why,作时间状语。
三.基本结构:先行词+关联词+定语从句
四.关系代词的用法:
1. that 和which
that指人或物,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。
Which指物,不指人,作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略,主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes Tvsets.
Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?
The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.
注意:The room in which I live is very big.(在介词后面不能用that)
2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:
1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用that
This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.