托福口语7个核心话题总结
托福口语在托福考试中要求托福考生在很短的时间内迅速组织语言,对同学们的托福词汇积累及逻辑构架能力要求很高。那么如何能快速给出托福口语问题的答案呢?本文将为同学们带来托福口语7个核心话题总结的内容,希望能够帮助到正在备考托福的同学们!
托福口语7个核心话题总结
1. 托福口语话题之性格(A-Z,准备“万能品格”)
I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open their heart to you, you feel safe to confide your problems to them, and they always offer their true opinion for your good.
The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyed and they smile to everybody. I is easy for them to forgive others.
2. 托福口语话题之美丽山水—地点题
_ is a full of breathtaking views. There’re verdant trees, blooming flowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk, start some sweet chat and fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk, watch the water ripples in the lake, frolic near the artificial hill, sit on bench and enjoy the cool in summer
I can relax myself, and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.
3. 托福口语话题之放松(忘记烦恼/ 减轻压力)
_x serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am, I will feel much, much better if I stay in the park, breathing that fresh air and enjoying that beautiful scenery.
Besides, … is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean, nowadays people are under a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something to relax their mind. Take me for example, I will feel very relaxed and comfortable while reading it.
When I under much pressure, I read the travelling guide. I regard it as relaxation, for it’s amusing and attractive pictures.
4. 托福口语话题之方便
It is pretty near to my home. You probably won’t believe it, but it only takes me 5 minutes to go there from my home. walking distance. bring me convenience.
It is quite near my home, and it takes me only five minutes’ walk to get to the park.
5. 托福口语话题之经济—物品题/地点题/事件题
It is free, you know, it is not so easy to find anything free.
I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with little money.
6. 托福口语话题之民俗文化(吃穿住行)--地点题/事件题
I could easily access to the traditions and custom in various places. Like eating habit, lifestyle, world value and traveling, and something like that.
I could learn the local tradition and culture and yummy food.
7. 托福口语话题之学习外语(学习文化)—物品题/地点题/事件题
My English makes a remarkable progress thanks to …, because it has many native words and expressions which cannot be learnt from the textbook. I mean, not only can I use them to improve my English but also this book really deepens my understanding of the English culture. log on foreign websites: like wikipeida.org, Newyork times; listen to English videos, music, and movies to listen and imitate local people speaking English;
It give me a stage where I can communicate with Americans, and in this way, my English will be improved rapidly .What is more, it can also help me learn their different culture.
托福口语高频话题解析:选室友最重要的品质
托福口语题目:无论是学习还是工作,大家都需要长期租房,那么在选择室友时,你认为以下哪一点最重要呢?干净、友好、卫生。
When studying or working, people, especially youngsters, constantly need to rent a room with others, from your experience, which quality do you think is the most important when choosing a roommate?
---cleanness
---friendliness
---quietness
参考答案:此处郝新宇老师选择的是干净,并分析了如果室友不爱卫生情况会是怎样恶劣,从而得出干净最重要这条结论。
Sample response:
In my view, when choosing a roommate, I attach great importance to cleanness, because I like to be clean and a clean environment makes me feel relaxed and cozy. If my roommateis lazy and careless about cleanness, then in my room there may be grease on the desk, rubbish and hairs on the ground, smelly smells in the room and so on, which will be uncomfortable for me. However, if my roommate pays much attention to cleanness, he and me may clean the room once a day, do chores in time, then the room will be very tidy and comfortable to live in. That’s my choice. Thanks.
以下是一些托福口语话题相关的词汇和词组,大家可以记下并组织属于自己的答案。
attach great importance to 认为……有重要意义
relaxed 放松的
cozy 舒适的
grease 油渍
smelly 有臭味的,发臭的
pay attention to 注意
do chores 做家务
tidy 整洁的
托福语料积累:志愿服务类话题
“你愿意给社区老人提供什么志愿服务?”
“每年规定让大学生服务社区40小时是否合理?”
“以下三种图书馆工作你更喜欢哪个?”
甚至还有下面这样可怕的怪题:
If you have opportunities to do something for good causes, which of the following would you choose? (2017.12.16 Task1)如果你有机会做好事,你会选哪个?
A.Distributing meals for needy people 给有需要的人分配食物
B.Helping children build playground帮助儿童建造玩乐的场所
C.Seeing people in hospital 去医院探望病人
见招拆招,只要套路深,志愿服务得4分!今天来讲两个套路。
套路一:必要性 The Need
必要性,就是有必要做某件事。换句话说,就是给服务对象带来的好处。
比如:2016年1月24日这个超级老题:
Which of the following community service would you be more interested in doing and explain why? 以下哪个社区服务你最感兴趣,为什么?
Cleaningthe city park 清扫公园
Plantingflowers and trees 种植花草树木
Buildinga bicycle lane 建造自行车道
你觉得哪个最有必要?
我估计是第二个,种点花花草草。试想北京的雾霾天,人们烦躁的心情……这件事情已经迫在眉睫了!
所以答题思路如下:Benefits of planting flowers and trees 种植花草树木的好处
我们有必要去种植花草树木,因为这可以……
Improve air quality/Reduce pollution
提升空气质量或减少污染
Prevent erosion
防止水土流失
Social well-being: reduce pressure, violence
社会福利:减少人们的压力、暴力
所以,挑选一个选项,思考它的必要性,肯定有话可说。
套路二:可行性(我,事情)The Feasibility
还是拿上面那个题打比方,清扫公园、种植花草树木、建自行车道,这三个选项哪个更可行其实也是一目了然。比如说,扫了公园只能解决短时间的问题,于事无补;而建自行车道根本不现实,且不说北京从北五环到南五环会有多远,再看现在自行车道需要的设备,都对我们不可能。
所以,还是种花草树木比较doable- 可行的
答题范文一则:
Comparing the three options, planting trees and flowers is certainly the most doable for me. I'll just need to dig a shallow hole, place the tree inside and then fill the planting hole with soil. That's about it.But say I am going to build the bicycle lane, how am I supposed to find all the tools and materials that I need? Not to mention how long the lane could be. Like Beijing, it's more than 2 hours'drive from north to the south. I couldn't just build 5 meters of bicycle lane, right?
比较这三个选项,对我来说,种花草树木肯定是最可行的。我只要挖一个浅浅的坑,把树放到里面,然后用土填上坑就好了。但是假设我要去造自行车道,我怎么能找得到需要的工具和材料呢?更别提自行车道有多长了。比如北京吧,从北到南开车要两个小时。我总不能只造5米的车道,对吧?
必备句型:
….is the most doable for me
… 对我最为可行
That's about it.
情况就是那样。
Say I am going to…
假设我要做……
下面,我们再回头看看开篇那个难题,利用【必要性】和【可行性】来开开脑洞,运用下两个套路:
If you have opportunities to do something for good causes, which of the following would you choose? (2017.12.16Task1)
A.Distributing meals for needy people
B.Helping children build playground
C.Seeing people in hospital
哪个最必要?
其实都可以说哦:
如果选择A,就说他们很饿,很可怜;
如果选B,就说马路很危险不适合孩子玩耍,或者说社区往往没有专门供孩子玩的地方;
如果选C,则可以描写病人的孤单和无聊。
哪个最可行呢?
这个题应该是C最为可行,其他两个方案都需要人力物力,建造游乐场所甚 至还需要申请地皮,不太现实。
所以就可以选定说三了。
所以我总结一下,考场上先考虑可行性,然后再思考必要性,肯定能帮你解决志愿服务题。
做一个作业吧:
Whichof the following library volunteer would you want to choose to do?2017.11.18 Task 1
Helping people find the right material
Reading to kids
Keeping bookshelves organized
请君思考,哪个最为可行?哪个最有必要?我想你已经有答案了吧!
托福语料积累:攻破政治类话题
①If a mayor is to be selected from the following candidates, who all have no political experience but are successful in their own field, which one do you think is the best candidate for mayor? (2017.10.28 Task1 )
A university professor
A businessman
A doctor
如果要从以下人选中挑一个去当市长,他们在各自领域很成功,但都没有从政经验,你觉得哪个是最好的候选人?
大学教授 生意人 医生
②What is the best background for a government leader? (2017.12.10 Task 1)
Military
Business
Law
政府领导人有什么背景最好?
军事的 商业的 法律的
这其实是经典的职业类考察,只是上升到了政府类话题。为了答好这两个题,没有形容词积累是不现实的。难道我们跟考官说,“我选商人,因为商人很有钱,有钱的话……”
a can-do spirit/attitude 勇于尝试的精神或态度
meaning: willing to try new things and expecting that they will be successful
eg.Business people usually have the can-do spirit, so they are willing to make a difference.
商人总是有积极肯干的精神,所以,他们愿意去有所为。
down-to-earth 务实的;切合实际的
meaning: sensible and practical in a way that is helpful and friendly.
近义表达:both feet on the ground,双脚都在地上的,也就是“务实的”
这个词字面意思是“脚踩在地上”,引申为务实、切合实际,而且比较能接地气去做事情。
eg. Business people's down-to-earth manner matches the required quality of a good leader.
生意人务实的做派,符合领导人所需要的品质。
trailblazer 开拓者
meaning: a person who is the first to do or discover sth and so makes it possible for others to follow
近义词:innovator-革新者,pioneer-先驱
筚路蓝缕,白手起家的商人,都得有点“敢为天下先”精神,这个词就是强调了开路先锋的意思。trail-路,blaze-熊熊燃烧,加个er尾缀表示人,就是把荆棘都烧了,辟出新路的人。
eg. Thanks to so many trailblazers, many barriers have been brought down.
多亏了开拓者,许多的障碍都被打破了
get the best out of sb. 知人善用
这个词组比较简单,就是把“某人最好的部分发掘出来。”
企业家、商人都需要和人合作,只有充分使每个员工或者合作对象发挥最大价值,才能更高效。一个政府,不可能靠一个领袖完成所有事务,只有知人善用才能高效管理。
eg. Managers know how to get the best out of employees.
经理知道如何使员工发挥最大的效用。
money-conscious 重视金钱的
很多后缀来自于单词,比如-ful来自于full,conscious这个词,“对……有意识的”,可以跟在很多名词后,表示“关注……的”,比如health-concious,“有健康意识的,关注健康的”;money-conscious,“关注金钱的”。
铜臭味对于政府管理不一定是坏事,商人在乎钱,所以会去推动经济发展,当然有利于城市各个方面。
eg. Business people are money-conscious, and they will try everything they can to boost the economy. And certainly, it will benefit the city in so many ways.
商人是重视金钱的群体,他们会竭尽所能推动经济。
感兴趣的同学可以参考TPO52的第三题,有关于business leader的重要意义。课后作业,练习一下下面这个题:
Task1:If your school wants to invite someone to give a speech, which one do you think the university should invite?(2015.12.12)
? a successful businessman
? an awarded scientist
? a government leader
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