快来学习!英语六级历年真题中出现的91组短语
今天小编为大家整理的是关于英语六级历年真题中出现的91组短语,这对大家备考英语六级会很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
1. above all
(1)首先:Above all was the sense of hearing. 首先是听的感觉。
(2)最重要的是:But above all things: I am basketball. 但最重要的是,我为篮球而生。
(3)尤其:My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母亲喜欢吃水果,尤其是苹果。
2.account for
(1)解释,说明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake. 杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。
(2)导致,引起,起因于:The flood accounted for the bad crop. 水灾导致歉收。
(3)对(或为)…负责:You will have to account for the disappearance of the money. 你要对丢失了钱负责。
(4)共计达;(在数量、比例上)占:It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents. 它占所有空难的15%。
3.after all
(1)终究:After all, paper can not hold fire. 纸终究是包不住火的。
(2)毕竟:Culture, after all, is its own reward. 毕竟,文化本身就是一种回馈。
4.air /plane crash/accident 空难
car crash=car accident 车祸
5.be allergic to 对…..过敏;( allergic adj 对……过敏的;对……极讨厌的)
I'm allergic to beef and mutton.我对牛肉和羊肉过敏
6.appeal to
(1)吸引:This book doesn't appeal to children.这本书对孩子们没吸引力。
(2)呼吁:We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals.我们呼吁大众来保护我们的野生动物。
(3)上诉:He have appeal to the supreme court. 他向最高法院上诉。(supreme adj.最高的;至高的;最重要的;n.至高,霸权)
(4)要求:The teacher listened to his appeal.老师倾听了他的要求。
7.apply to
(1)适用于:The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶条例适用于每个人。
(2)应用于:We should apply the theory to practice. 我们应该把这一理论应用于实践。
apply for:申请,请求
I want to apply for Beijing University. 我想报考北京大学。
application letter 求职信
8.at ease:安逸,自由自在;舒适
I feel at ease with my friend.我和朋友们在一起感到自在。
9.back up
(1)支持;援助:John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting.
(2)备份:To back up files is tedious work.把文档备份是一项枯燥无味的工作。
(3)倒退:Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass.请你把车倒退一点,好让行人通过。
Pedestrian adj.徒步的;缺乏想象力的;n.行人,步行者;
10.beat the crowd:避开人群,避开高峰
11.be aware of:意识到
12.behind the schedule:落后于预定计划;(公交车)晚点;慢点
13.in charge of
(1)负…的责任= be responsible for;
(2)在…的控制(或管理,监督,看管)之下;
(3)受…的保护;
(4)照顾;The children were left in charge of the nurse.孩子们留下来由保姆照顾。
14.be in the charge of 有…负责(被动)
sth in the charge of sb 某事由某人负责
15.be in season:应时的;当令的
Fruit is cheapest in season. 水果在当令时最便宜。
16.be supposed to do 应该;被期望
17.book up 预定(票,车位,舱位等);全部预定完
The plane is booked up to its full capacity.该航班的机票已被预订一空。
18.bring up:教育;培养;抚养;提出;呕吐
19.build up
(1)积累:build up a fund 积累基金
(2)增强(体质):The weightlifting built up his body. 举重增强了他的体质。
(3)树立:She built up my confidence. 她树立了我的信心。
(4)盖房子:The area has been built up since I moved.自我搬家以来这个地区就不断地盖起了新房。
20.meet …by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到
21.by no means:绝不 ,一点也不,根本不 = anything but
22.check in(在旅馆、机场、大会等处)办理登记手续;记录;报到
check out 检验;结帐离开;通过考核;盖章
23.come up 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出
24.come up with(针对问题,挑战等)提出,提议;想出;赶上
25.concentrate on/focus on 集中
26.deal with /cope with 处理
27.drop in on sb/ drop in at sp:拜访某人/某地
28.drop out of:退出;辍学
29.eat one's words 食言;承认错误;收回前言
= swallow one's words
30.fall short of
(1)没有达到,低于:The performance fell far short of our expectations. 演出远远低于我们的期望。
(2)缺少:They fell short of provision. 他们缺少供给。
31.figure out : 解决;算出;估计;想出;理解;断定
Father is trying to figure out his ta. x父亲在设法计算出他的税额。
I can't figure out what he's trying to say. 我弄不懂他想说什么。
32.find out 找出,查明;发现,揭发;计算出
33.fit /meet/satisfy one's need:满足某人需要
34.for ages=for a long time 很久;很长时间
35.get along with:取得进展;与…和睦相处;
36.get around;到处走走;逃避;说服;传开来(等于get round);有办法应付
37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)习惯于 ;使适应
38.use to do:过去常常
39.Go Dutch(各自付账)/ split the bill(平均分担费用)/ fifty-fifty(对半的,平均的,平分为二的)/ separate the bill(分开账单)
40.go sightseeing去观光
41.go on a diet=keep on a diet 节食,减肥
42.have a hard/difficult time with sth. 在某事方面感到费劲
43.have a temperature/fever发烧
44.have the final say:有决定权
45.hold up
(1)拦劫,抢劫:The bank was held up last night.昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行。
(2)延续;持续;维持:The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up.雨依然在下,而且没有放晴的迹象。
(3)延期,推迟(后与 on 连用):He held up on the plan of visiting Europe. 他推迟了访问欧洲的计划。
(4)使遭受,使蒙受;成为…的目标:He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip. 他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱。
He has now been held up to be pursued killing. 他现在已成了追杀的目标。
(5)举起,抬起;使升高:She held up her arm and wiped her tears off. 她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪。
(6)支撑,承受住;承担:This old tree is held up by a post. 这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着。
46.in a good mood 心情好;好心情(反in a bad mood)
47.in the long run/term:从长远来看(反in the short term/run就眼前来说;从短期来看)
48.join in=make in=participate in 加入;参加
49.keep (it)between the two of us / keep a secret保密
50.keep fit 保持(身体)健康
51.keep in touch with 与…保持联系
52.knock it off/stop 停止做;住口,别再讲下去了
53.lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗;休息;停止工作
54.let out 放走,泄露
55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针
56.make a hit:获得成功
57.make ends meet:使收支相抵;量入为出
58.make sense:有意义;有道理;讲得通
59.make up:
(1)弥补,补偿
(2)打扮;化妆;化装;涂脂抹粉
(3)补考;补上(功课)
(4)组成,构成;形成;占
(5)编造,捏造;虚构
(6)和解;言归和好
(7)铺床;整理(旅馆、房间等)
(8)编排(版面);拼版
60.meet each other half way:相互让步;相互妥协
make an agreement 达成协议;达成共识
61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on 往前走,前进;出发,离开
62.nothing but:只有;只不过
63.anything but:决不,根本不
64.now that:既然;由于
65.on earth: [用于疑问词后加强语气]究竟,到底;[常用于最高级或否定词后加强语气]地球上,世界上,人世间
66.on purpose :有意地;故意地;有目的地
67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing 无比优秀的;极好的,非凡的
68.pull in 进站,靠岸
69.pull through:痊愈,恢复健康;渡过难关
70.put off/delay/ 推迟;扔掉;阻止
71.put through:接通电话;完成;使穿过;使从事,使经受
72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完
73.resign one's post /quit 辞职
74.ring a bell:(声音)听着熟悉;使回忆起
75.run off 逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛
76.sign up for报名参加;注册,选课
77.sneak(偷偷地做;暗中进行的)up on sb.= creep(爬行;慢慢地移动)up on sb偷偷接近,靠近
78.take …for granted:想当然;认为…理所当然(conj 算是如此,但是)
79.take one's time(doing sth)从容不迫; 不慌不忙(干某事)
80.take one's word for it相信某人的话; 相信某人的话就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)
81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然(reverse反面,背面;相反)
82.tie up with和…有密切关系
83.be / get tired of=be /get bored of厌烦
be tired from因…而厌倦;因…而疲劳
84.under the weather:身体不舒服
85.well-off/rich people 富有的人
(well-off adj. 富裕的;顺利的,走运的;繁荣昌盛的)
86.white elephant:无价值的东西,废物
87.white lie:善意的谎言;小谎话;为了不使人难堪而说的谎话;圆场话
88.you bet :当然;肯定地
(bet n. 打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物vt. 打赌;敢断定,确信vi. 打赌)
89.break down:
(1)出故障;坏掉;毁掉:The telephone system has broken down.电话系统瘫痪了。
(2)失败:Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方谈判失败了。
(3)使分解(为):Sugar and starch are broken down. 糖和淀粉被分解了。
(4)打倒,砸破(某物)
(5)中止,中断,停顿,破裂:Talks have broken down over the disputed territory. 对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了。
90.run into遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇见
91.come across
(1)偶遇:Perhaps I shall come across him in France. 也许我会在法国遇见他。
(2)无意中发现:I came across this book in an old bookstore in London. 我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。
(3)讲得清楚明白:Your speech didn't come across; nobody understood your opinion. 你的演说讲得不明不白,没有人能听懂你的意思。
(4)给人…印象:He came across to me as being quite a nice persom. 他在我的印象中是一个挺好的人。