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你必须要背的高中英语常考短语!

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你必须要背的高中英语常考短语!

  今天小编为大家整理的是高中英语最常考O到Y的英语短语,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

  O

  obey the rule(s) 遵守规则

  object to (doing) 反对(做)……

  of one’s own 属于某人自己的

  off the coast 在海岸附近

  off the point 离题

  offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救

  offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家

  offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……

  official language 官方语言

  on (the) average 平均而言

  on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)… 一方面……另一方面……

  on (the) one hand…on the other (hand) 一方面…另一方面

  on (the) top of 在……顶上

  on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末

  on board 在船上

  on business 为公事;出公差

  on condition that 条件是……

  on doing sth. 一……就……

  on duty 值班,值日

  on earth 在世界上;到底;究竟

  on fire 着火

  on foot 步行;走路

  on hold 等着通电话

  on holiday 休假;度假

  on one’s knees 跪着

  on one’s own 独立地;独自的

  on one’s way home 在…回家的路上

  on one's way to 在去…的路上

  on show 显示;展示

  on the air (用无线电、电视)播送

  on the coast 在海岸上

  on the contrary 相反地

  on the edge of 在……的边缘

  on the farm 在农场

  on the left/right 在左/右边

  on the march 参加游行

  on the other hand 另一方面

  on the other side of 在…的对面(另一面)

  on the point of 正要……的时候

  on the radio 通过收音机;通过广播

  on the shore(s) 在岸上,在海滨

  on time 准时

  on top of 在…上面

  on TV 通过电视机;在电视上

  on watch 守望,值班

  once again / more 再一次

  once in a while 偶尔;间或

  once upon a time 从前

  one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继;顺次

  one another 相互,彼此

  one by one 一个一个地

  one day (过去或将来的)某一天

  open to 向……开放

  operate on sb. 给某人做手术

  or else 否则;要不然

  or rather 更确切地说

  or so 大约……;……上下

  ought to 应该

  out of breath 上气不接下气

  out of control 失控

  out of doors 在户外

  out of hand 即时,即刻

  out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着

  out of place 不适当;不在合适位置

  out of question 没问题

  out of repair 失修

  out of sight 在视野以外,看不见

  out of the question 不可能

  out of work 失业

  over again 再一次

  over and over again 反复不断地;再三地

  over there 在那边

  owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债

  owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……

  P

  paas by 经过

  pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去

  pass further laws 又通过了一些法律

  pass through 通过,经过

  pay (one’s) attention to 注意

  pay a visit to 拜访,游览

  pay back 偿还

  pay for 付钱

  pay off the debts 还清债务

  pay sb. a visit 拜访某人

  pay the bill 付帐

  per cubic metre 每立方米

  perform a dance 表演舞蹈

  personal affairs 私人事件

  persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

  pick out 挑出来

  pick up 拾起来,接收(广播),开车接某人

  piles of 一堆一堆的

  place an order 订购(货物)

  place of interest 名胜

  play a joke on sb. 捉弄…

  play a trick on 开玩笑,恶作剧

  play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色,起着重要的作用

  play football 踢足球

  play on words 双关语,俏皮话

  play the piano 弹钢琴

  play the role of 扮演…的角色,起着…的作用

  play tricks on 开玩笑,恶作剧

  play with 同…一起玩

  play with fire 玩火,冒大风险

  plenty of 大量的

  point at 指着

  point out 指出

  point to 指向

  pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星

  post office 邮局

  prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起 …更愿做

  prefer to do sth. 情愿做…

  prefer to do…rather than do…比起 …更愿做…

  prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为 …作好准备

  press against/on 挤,压,按

  pretend to do/be 装作

  prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事

  primary school 小学

  protect against 防范

  provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供

  provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供

  publishing house 出版社

  pull on 穿上,戴上

  push on 推进,努力前进

  push over 推倒

  push…aside 把…推到一边

  put away 放到一边,收起来

  put down 放下

  put into 把…转换成

  put off 推迟

  put on 穿上,上演

  put on performances 表演节目

  put on weight 增肥

  put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中

  put out 扑灭

  put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱

  put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事

  put up举起来,上演,张贴

  Q

  quarrel about 为…争吵

  quarrel with 与某人争吵

  quiet a few 相当多

  quite a lot of 非常多的

  quite by accident 很偶然, 碰巧

  R

  rather than 比

  reach one’s understanding 使某人理解

  reach out (for) 伸手去够

  read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿

  reception desk 接待处

  refer to 指,查询

  regard …as… 把 …看作

  relate to 联系

  rely on sb. (for sth.) (在某事上)依赖某人

  remember me to sb. 代我向…问候

  remind of 使某人想起

  reply to 答复

  respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…

  rest rooms 休息室

  result from 由于

  result in 结果是, 导致

  return to normal 恢复正常

  right away 马上

  right now 现在

  ring back 回电话

  ring off 挂断

  ring up 打电话

  rise by 上升了

  rise to 上升到

  rise to one’s feet 站起来

  rise up 起义,起来反抗

  roll over 翻滚

  rot away 烂掉,腐烂

  round up 聚拢,赶拢

  run across 不期而遇

  run away 逃跑

  run out of 花光,用光,消耗光

  run the length of 长度为…

  rush hour (上下班时)车辆拥挤时间

  rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交,忙地不亦乐乎

  S

  save one’s time 节约时间

  say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向… 问候

  say hello to sb 向…表示问候

  sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物

  school-leavers 毕业生

  scold sb…for sth… 因为… 批评某人

  scores of 大量的

  second largest 第二大

  see sb.off 为某人送行

  see through 看穿,识破

  see to 负责,注意

  seem as if 看上去好象

  seize every minute 抓住每一分

  sell out 售完

  send for 派人去请

  send off 派遣, 寄出

  send out 发送,派遣

  send up 发出,射出

  sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑

  separate from 分离

  set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样

  set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火,使 …着火

  set free 释放;使自由

  set off 出发,动身,使爆炸

  set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物

  set out 出发,开始

  set sail 起航

  set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样

  set up 建立

  settle down 定居

  seven in ten 十分之七

  shake hands 握手

  shapes of letters 字母的形状

  share a ride 搭车

  share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人

  share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好

  shoot at 朝… 射击

  short-wave 短波

  shout at 朝…大喊

  show off 炫耀

  show sb. around 领某人参观

  show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来

  shut down 关闭,倒闭,破产

  shut off 切断,关掉

  side by side 肩并肩

  sign an agreement with 与… 签定和约

  smile to oneself 暗自微笑

  smooth away 克服

  so as to 为了,以便

  so far 到目前为止

  so far as 就…而论

  so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利

  so long as 只要

  so that 以便于

  so(as) far as I know 据我所知

  so…that… 如此…以至于…

  solve the problem 解决问题

  sooner or later 或早或晚

  sound lab 语音室

  sound like 听起来象

  sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报

  spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间

  spare time 匀出时间

  speak out 大胆地说出

  spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)

  spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)

  spoken English 英语口语

  sports meet 运动会

  stand at a attention 立正

  stand by 站在旁边,和…站在一起

  stand for 代表

  stare at 盯着

  start all over again 重新开始

  start doing/to do sth 开始做某事

  starve to death 饿死

  stay away from 远离

  stay up 挺立,熬夜

  step by step 逐步地,一步一步地

  step forward 站出来

  sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的

  stick to 坚持

  stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地

  stop doing sth 停止做某事

  stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事

  stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

  strike a match 划一根火柴

  struggle against 为反对… 而斗争

  struggle for 为争取… 而斗争

  struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来

  succeed in doing 成功地做某事

  such as 例如

  suffer fever 发烧

  suffer from 遭受

  suit…to… 适合

  supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供

  supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供

  T

  take (a) pride in 以…而自豪

  take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲

  take …for example 拿 … 举例

  take …nationality 加入…国籍

  take a …degree 获得…学位

  take a deep breath 深呼吸

  take a false name 冒名

  take a look at…看一看

  take a photograph (of) 照相

  take a taxi 乘出租车

  take a taxi home 乘出租回家

  take action 采取行动

  take along 带着

  take an interest in 对…感兴趣

  take away (from) 带走,拿走

  take back 收回,带回

  take care of 照顾,保管

  take charge 负责

  take down 拿下

  take exercise 做操

  take hold of 抓住,握住

  take it easy 放松,别紧张

  take measure 采取措施

  take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞

  take on 呈现

  take one's place 代替

  take one's seat 就座

  take one's temperature 量体温

  take one's turn 依次,轮流

  take out 拿出来

  take part in 参加

  take photos 拍照

  take place 发生

  take possession of 拥有

  take sides in 偏向…一边

  take sth in one's arm

  take the place of sb. 代替

  take the role of 扮演…的角色,起…的作用

  take the side of 和谁站在一起,偏向

  take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事

  take up 占据,从事

  take up arms 拿起武器

  take with 带着

  talk about (泛泛地)谈

  talk of 谈到

  talk on (系统地)谈

  tea room 茶室

  tear down 拆卸

  tell lies 撒谎

  tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同

  tell…apart 分辨

  tell…from 分辨

  tens of thousands of 数以万计的

  thanks to 多亏了,由于

  that is 也就是说

  that is to say 也就是说

  the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言

  the day after tomorrow 后天

  the day before yesterday 前天

  the minute…一… 就…

  the moment.. 一… 就…

  the more …the more 越…越…

  the number of …的数量

  the other day 前几天

  the public 公众,民众

  there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问

  there is no help for it 没得救了,木已成舟

  there 's no need for sth. 没有必要

  there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要

  these days 现在,如今

  think about 考虑

  think of 思考,想

  think over 仔细考虑

  think up 想出

  thousands of 成千上万的

  throw at 向…扔

  throw away 扔掉

  throw off 匆匆脱掉,扔掉,摆脱

  throw up 呕吐

  tidy up 整理

  time and time again 一次又一次

  to be honest 诚实的说

  to make things worse 更糟的是

  to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是

  to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是

  to one's delight 使某人高兴的是

  to one's joy 使某人高兴的是

  to one's measure 按….的尺寸

  to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是

  to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是

  to put it another way 从另一个角度说

  to tell you the truth 实话给你说

  to the point 扼要,切中要害

  trade in sth. 做…方面的生意

  trade with sb. 与某人做生意

  training centre 培训中心

  translate …into… 把… 翻译成

  travel to 到…旅行

  treat ...as…作为 …对待

  treat …as through/if… 象…一样对待

  try on 试穿

  try one's best 尽某人全力

  try out 试验

  turn against 背叛

  turn away 不准…进入

  turn down 关小点儿声,拒绝

  turn in 交出,上交

  turn in a semicircle 转半圈

  turn into 变成

  turn off 关掉

  turn on 打开

  turn out 结果是,证明是

  turn over 翻动,耕翻(土地)

  turn to 转到,翻到

  turn to sb for help 向某人求救

  turn up 开大声,出现

  U

  under an English name 用一个英文名

  under the leadership of … 在…的领导之下

  under the name of 用 …名字

  under the protection of 在…的保护之下

  up and down 上上下下

  up to 直到

  up to a distance of 距离为

  upon one's death 在某人死后

  use one’s head 动脑筋

  used to do 过去常常做某事

  V

  varieties of 各种各样的

  various of 各种各样的

  vote against 投票反对某人

  vote for 投票选举某人

  Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案

  W

  wag from side to side 左右摇晃

  wagging dance 摇摆舞

  wait for 等候

  wait on 服侍,伺候

  wake up 醒来

  walk along 沿… 走

  warm up 变暖,热身

  waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间

  watch for 守侯,注意,监视

  watch out 密切注视,当心,提防

  watch over 监视,看守

  wave one’s head 摇头

  wear out 筋疲力尽

  weather report/forecast 天气预报

  well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密

  well-known 著名的

  well-paid job 报酬高的工作

  well-trained 训练的很好的

  what a pity 真遗憾

  what a shame真遗憾

  what about + n./doing sth.?... 怎么样?

  what is more 而且

  what is worse 更糟的是

  win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖

  wind one's way 蜿蜒向前

  wind the handle 摇动把手

  wind up 卷紧,上紧… 的发条

  wipe off 擦去

  wish …every success 祝成功

  with the help of 在… 的帮助下

  with the name 用 … 的名字

  with the permission of 在…的允许下

  with the purpose of doing sth. 带着…的目的

  without fail 必定,一定

  without fear or favour 公正的,不偏袒某一方的

  without mercy 毫不留情的,残忍的

  work as 干…工作

  work at 从事,致力于

  work hard at 在 …努力

  work on 建造,制作

  work out 解出,制订出

  worry about 担忧

  worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了

  worse still 更糟的是

  write down 写下,记下

  write to 给某人写信

  written English 英语书面语

  Y

  year after year 年复一年的(表每年的重复)

  year by year 逐年的(表变化)