你必须要背的高中英语常考短语!
你必须要背的高中英语常考短语!
今天小编为大家整理的是高中英语最常考O到Y的英语短语,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。
O
obey the rule(s) 遵守规则
object to (doing) 反对(做)……
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
off the coast 在海岸附近
off the point 离题
offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救
offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家
offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……
official language 官方语言
on (the) average 平均而言
on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)… 一方面……另一方面……
on (the) one hand…on the other (hand) 一方面…另一方面
on (the) top of 在……顶上
on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末
on board 在船上
on business 为公事;出公差
on condition that 条件是……
on doing sth. 一……就……
on duty 值班,值日
on earth 在世界上;到底;究竟
on fire 着火
on foot 步行;走路
on hold 等着通电话
on holiday 休假;度假
on one’s knees 跪着
on one’s own 独立地;独自的
on one’s way home 在…回家的路上
on one's way to 在去…的路上
on show 显示;展示
on the air (用无线电、电视)播送
on the coast 在海岸上
on the contrary 相反地
on the edge of 在……的边缘
on the farm 在农场
on the left/right 在左/右边
on the march 参加游行
on the other hand 另一方面
on the other side of 在…的对面(另一面)
on the point of 正要……的时候
on the radio 通过收音机;通过广播
on the shore(s) 在岸上,在海滨
on time 准时
on top of 在…上面
on TV 通过电视机;在电视上
on watch 守望,值班
once again / more 再一次
once in a while 偶尔;间或
once upon a time 从前
one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继;顺次
one another 相互,彼此
one by one 一个一个地
one day (过去或将来的)某一天
open to 向……开放
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
or else 否则;要不然
or rather 更确切地说
or so 大约……;……上下
ought to 应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of control 失控
out of doors 在户外
out of hand 即时,即刻
out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着
out of place 不适当;不在合适位置
out of question 没问题
out of repair 失修
out of sight 在视野以外,看不见
out of the question 不可能
out of work 失业
over again 再一次
over and over again 反复不断地;再三地
over there 在那边
owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债
owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……
P
paas by 经过
pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去
pass further laws 又通过了一些法律
pass through 通过,经过
pay (one’s) attention to 注意
pay a visit to 拜访,游览
pay back 偿还
pay for 付钱
pay off the debts 还清债务
pay sb. a visit 拜访某人
pay the bill 付帐
per cubic metre 每立方米
perform a dance 表演舞蹈
personal affairs 私人事件
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
pick out 挑出来
pick up 拾起来,接收(广播),开车接某人
piles of 一堆一堆的
place an order 订购(货物)
place of interest 名胜
play a joke on sb. 捉弄…
play a trick on 开玩笑,恶作剧
play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色,起着重要的作用
play football 踢足球
play on words 双关语,俏皮话
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the role of 扮演…的角色,起着…的作用
play tricks on 开玩笑,恶作剧
play with 同…一起玩
play with fire 玩火,冒大风险
plenty of 大量的
point at 指着
point out 指出
point to 指向
pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星
post office 邮局
prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起 …更愿做
prefer to do sth. 情愿做…
prefer to do…rather than do…比起 …更愿做…
prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为 …作好准备
press against/on 挤,压,按
pretend to do/be 装作
prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事
primary school 小学
protect against 防范
provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供
provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供
publishing house 出版社
pull on 穿上,戴上
push on 推进,努力前进
push over 推倒
push…aside 把…推到一边
put away 放到一边,收起来
put down 放下
put into 把…转换成
put off 推迟
put on 穿上,上演
put on performances 表演节目
put on weight 增肥
put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中
put out 扑灭
put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱
put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事
put up举起来,上演,张贴
Q
quarrel about 为…争吵
quarrel with 与某人争吵
quiet a few 相当多
quite a lot of 非常多的
quite by accident 很偶然, 碰巧
R
rather than 比
reach one’s understanding 使某人理解
reach out (for) 伸手去够
read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿
reception desk 接待处
refer to 指,查询
regard …as… 把 …看作
relate to 联系
rely on sb. (for sth.) (在某事上)依赖某人
remember me to sb. 代我向…问候
remind of 使某人想起
reply to 答复
respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…
rest rooms 休息室
result from 由于
result in 结果是, 导致
return to normal 恢复正常
right away 马上
right now 现在
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断
ring up 打电话
rise by 上升了
rise to 上升到
rise to one’s feet 站起来
rise up 起义,起来反抗
roll over 翻滚
rot away 烂掉,腐烂
round up 聚拢,赶拢
run across 不期而遇
run away 逃跑
run out of 花光,用光,消耗光
run the length of 长度为…
rush hour (上下班时)车辆拥挤时间
rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交,忙地不亦乐乎
S
save one’s time 节约时间
say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向… 问候
say hello to sb 向…表示问候
sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物
school-leavers 毕业生
scold sb…for sth… 因为… 批评某人
scores of 大量的
second largest 第二大
see sb.off 为某人送行
see through 看穿,识破
see to 负责,注意
seem as if 看上去好象
seize every minute 抓住每一分
sell out 售完
send for 派人去请
send off 派遣, 寄出
send out 发送,派遣
send up 发出,射出
sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑
separate from 分离
set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样
set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火,使 …着火
set free 释放;使自由
set off 出发,动身,使爆炸
set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物
set out 出发,开始
set sail 起航
set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样
set up 建立
settle down 定居
seven in ten 十分之七
shake hands 握手
shapes of letters 字母的形状
share a ride 搭车
share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人
share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好
shoot at 朝… 射击
short-wave 短波
shout at 朝…大喊
show off 炫耀
show sb. around 领某人参观
show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来
shut down 关闭,倒闭,破产
shut off 切断,关掉
side by side 肩并肩
sign an agreement with 与… 签定和约
smile to oneself 暗自微笑
smooth away 克服
so as to 为了,以便
so far 到目前为止
so far as 就…而论
so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利
so long as 只要
so that 以便于
so(as) far as I know 据我所知
so…that… 如此…以至于…
solve the problem 解决问题
sooner or later 或早或晚
sound lab 语音室
sound like 听起来象
sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报
spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间
spare time 匀出时间
speak out 大胆地说出
spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)
spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)
spoken English 英语口语
sports meet 运动会
stand at a attention 立正
stand by 站在旁边,和…站在一起
stand for 代表
stare at 盯着
start all over again 重新开始
start doing/to do sth 开始做某事
starve to death 饿死
stay away from 远离
stay up 挺立,熬夜
step by step 逐步地,一步一步地
step forward 站出来
sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的
stick to 坚持
stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地
stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
strike a match 划一根火柴
struggle against 为反对… 而斗争
struggle for 为争取… 而斗争
struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来
succeed in doing 成功地做某事
such as 例如
suffer fever 发烧
suffer from 遭受
suit…to… 适合
supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供
supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供
T
take (a) pride in 以…而自豪
take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲
take …for example 拿 … 举例
take …nationality 加入…国籍
take a …degree 获得…学位
take a deep breath 深呼吸
take a false name 冒名
take a look at…看一看
take a photograph (of) 照相
take a taxi 乘出租车
take a taxi home 乘出租回家
take action 采取行动
take along 带着
take an interest in 对…感兴趣
take away (from) 带走,拿走
take back 收回,带回
take care of 照顾,保管
take charge 负责
take down 拿下
take exercise 做操
take hold of 抓住,握住
take it easy 放松,别紧张
take measure 采取措施
take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞
take on 呈现
take one's place 代替
take one's seat 就座
take one's temperature 量体温
take one's turn 依次,轮流
take out 拿出来
take part in 参加
take photos 拍照
take place 发生
take possession of 拥有
take sides in 偏向…一边
take sth in one's arm
take the place of sb. 代替
take the role of 扮演…的角色,起…的作用
take the side of 和谁站在一起,偏向
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
take up 占据,从事
take up arms 拿起武器
take with 带着
talk about (泛泛地)谈
talk of 谈到
talk on (系统地)谈
tea room 茶室
tear down 拆卸
tell lies 撒谎
tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同
tell…apart 分辨
tell…from 分辨
tens of thousands of 数以万计的
thanks to 多亏了,由于
that is 也就是说
that is to say 也就是说
the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the minute…一… 就…
the moment.. 一… 就…
the more …the more 越…越…
the number of …的数量
the other day 前几天
the public 公众,民众
there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问
there is no help for it 没得救了,木已成舟
there 's no need for sth. 没有必要
there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要
these days 现在,如今
think about 考虑
think of 思考,想
think over 仔细考虑
think up 想出
thousands of 成千上万的
throw at 向…扔
throw away 扔掉
throw off 匆匆脱掉,扔掉,摆脱
throw up 呕吐
tidy up 整理
time and time again 一次又一次
to be honest 诚实的说
to make things worse 更糟的是
to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是
to one's delight 使某人高兴的是
to one's joy 使某人高兴的是
to one's measure 按….的尺寸
to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是
to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是
to put it another way 从另一个角度说
to tell you the truth 实话给你说
to the point 扼要,切中要害
trade in sth. 做…方面的生意
trade with sb. 与某人做生意
training centre 培训中心
translate …into… 把… 翻译成
travel to 到…旅行
treat ...as…作为 …对待
treat …as through/if… 象…一样对待
try on 试穿
try one's best 尽某人全力
try out 试验
turn against 背叛
turn away 不准…进入
turn down 关小点儿声,拒绝
turn in 交出,上交
turn in a semicircle 转半圈
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn out 结果是,证明是
turn over 翻动,耕翻(土地)
turn to 转到,翻到
turn to sb for help 向某人求救
turn up 开大声,出现
U
under an English name 用一个英文名
under the leadership of … 在…的领导之下
under the name of 用 …名字
under the protection of 在…的保护之下
up and down 上上下下
up to 直到
up to a distance of 距离为
upon one's death 在某人死后
use one’s head 动脑筋
used to do 过去常常做某事
V
varieties of 各种各样的
various of 各种各样的
vote against 投票反对某人
vote for 投票选举某人
Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案
W
wag from side to side 左右摇晃
wagging dance 摇摆舞
wait for 等候
wait on 服侍,伺候
wake up 醒来
walk along 沿… 走
warm up 变暖,热身
waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间
watch for 守侯,注意,监视
watch out 密切注视,当心,提防
watch over 监视,看守
wave one’s head 摇头
wear out 筋疲力尽
weather report/forecast 天气预报
well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密
well-known 著名的
well-paid job 报酬高的工作
well-trained 训练的很好的
what a pity 真遗憾
what a shame真遗憾
what about + n./doing sth.?... 怎么样?
what is more 而且
what is worse 更糟的是
win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖
wind one's way 蜿蜒向前
wind the handle 摇动把手
wind up 卷紧,上紧… 的发条
wipe off 擦去
wish …every success 祝成功
with the help of 在… 的帮助下
with the name 用 … 的名字
with the permission of 在…的允许下
with the purpose of doing sth. 带着…的目的
without fail 必定,一定
without fear or favour 公正的,不偏袒某一方的
without mercy 毫不留情的,残忍的
work as 干…工作
work at 从事,致力于
work hard at 在 …努力
work on 建造,制作
work out 解出,制订出
worry about 担忧
worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了
worse still 更糟的是
write down 写下,记下
write to 给某人写信
written English 英语书面语
Y
year after year 年复一年的(表每年的重复)
year by year 逐年的(表变化)