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初一英语上册课本知识点归纳

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  要学好英语,就得先把课本的内容理解好,知识点要掌握。下面由学习啦小编给你带来关于初一英语上册课本知识点归纳,希望对你有帮助!

  知识点归纳一

  Unit 1 ——Unit 2

  1)问候语:

  Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

  How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

  Hi! Hello! How do you do?

  2)道别用语:

  Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)

  Nice to meet/ see you, too.

  Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

  3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...

  4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:

  Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。

  5)词组be from = come from

  6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

  What are those?----They are books.

  7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

  8)look the same = have the same looks

  知识点归纳二

  give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

  be like = look like

  in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)

  in red(穿着红色的衣服)

  in the desk(在空间范围之内)

  in English(用英语)

  help sb. do sth.

  9)both与all的区别:

  both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。

  2、Unit 3——Unit 4

  1)speak的用法

  speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。

  speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。

  help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)

  want to do sth.(想要做某事)

  would like to do sth.

  not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)

  like...a lot = like...very much

  2)some和any的区别:

  口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:

  I have some money.

  I don't have any money.

  Do you have any money?

  3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)

  4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)

  祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:

  Don't go there!

  5)问职业:

  What does sb. do? What is sb.?

  What's sb.'s job?

  6)work与job的区别:

  work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。

  7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:

  on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

  8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)

  look after(照料/照顾/照看)

  help oneself(请自便/随便吃)

  9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”

  What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)

  How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)

  Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

  10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper

  have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper

  take one's order be kind to sb.

  11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。

  12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。

  13)how many与how much的区别:

  how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词

  14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;

  How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。

  think about(考虑)

  Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)

  Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)

  知识点归纳三

  15)one与it的区别:

  当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:

  Ann :I have a yellow bag.

  Jane :I have a green one.

  Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?

  Mike : Look, it's over there.

  16)倒装句

  Here you are. Here it is.

  17)be free (有空/免费)

  forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)

  forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)

  What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?

  18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:

  go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等

  19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)

  must 则表示主观愿望

  20)fly a kite = fly kites be free = have time

  21)时间的表述

  当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如:

  8:23——twenty-three past eight

  当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:

  8:49——eleven to nine

  当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:

  8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine

  整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock

  在钟点前介词要用at.

  22)句型“该干某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.

  例如:该吃午饭了.

  It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.