托福独立作文开头模板经典
托福独立作文开头模板经典
托福独立写作中,很多人都会在开头或者结尾使用模板。开头让人眼前一亮的经典模板有哪些?下面就是学习啦小编给大家整理的托福独立作文开头模板,希望对你有用!
托福独立作文开头模板
1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.
3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.
4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.
5、 ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.
6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.
8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.
9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.
10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.. People swarm to ______________.
12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.
13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.
14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.
15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that ______________.
16、There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.
17、The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________.
18、______________ is now______________, and at the same time ______________. These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation.
19、One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
20、One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.
托福独立作文七大写作原则
1. 审题,抓关键词,关键词多为名词和形容词,最重要的是一些限定词。全文都要围绕题目展开论述,紧紧扣题。
考生粗心看错题也是常有的事儿,比如“Only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth watching.”这道题,有人就会误解为“只有电影能够教会我们关于真实生活的东西”,而本题有两个限定部分,一个是only,一个是that引导的定语从句。再如“Solving environmental problems is the best way for the government to improve public health.”这道题,有人写着写着就忘记了主角“government”,论述的时候应该要从政府的角度出发,政府能都怎么做来改善公民的健康?也不能把public health理解为“小众的的健康”(比如“patients’”),不能写“政府可以资助医院,让医院更新医疗设备,提高病人的治愈率”。medical facilities的话只针对病人。那怎么写“医疗”这个角度呢?其实在后面补充一句“减少疾病的传播,不会传染给健康的人”,范围就扩大为“the public”了,而不再仅仅是“patients”。
“审题一定要审清楚,题目限定对象、限定范围时,一定要在这个范围内去讨论;没有限定时,就没必要自己曲解题意,自己限定在一个小范围内论述,没有给定范围时,什么情况都可以讨论,言之成理即可。审题花3到5分钟,把全文思路想清楚再动手写,比你边写边想要好很多。”
2. 文章结构最好为四段式,字数400字以上。
很多人会觉得写五段比较好,两正(支持观点)一反(反对观点)或者两正加一让步段,而且让步段都是让步观点点到为止(说出了好/不好的一面,但是即刻又马上回到自己的主立场),不多做解释,这样其实不太好把握,让步段对考生的逻辑思维要求较高,稍不注意会被考官误认为立场不坚定。凡是有观点,最好都要给出具体的解释,不展开解释人家就会疑惑“为什么?”。如果三个观点都展开论述的话,大多数学生就会觉得时间不够用。所以,主体段落最好就写两个理由段,段与段之间的逻辑关系阐述清楚就可以。
3. 理由段落结尾 进行段落点睛。
中间主体段落的论述,最好是“观点句+理论解释+例子+总结句”,总结句其实跟观点句一个意思,“举的例子说明了XXX道理”,这个道理其实就是topic sentence啦。那么写总结句的时候就要对观点句进行改写了,用不同的词汇和句型表达同一个意思,这就体现你的语言功底了。
4. 理由段论证一定要体现严密的逻辑,思维不能跳跃。
比如“Improving schools is the most important factor in successful development of a country. ”这道题,为什么改善学校会对国家的发展有帮助?纯粹的美化能起到作用吗?到底怎样改善学校才能对国家的发展起到积极作用?所以第一步就先要解释“how to improve schools”;然后才是第二步improving school的好处是,可以培养更多的优秀人才。学生可以有很好的条件学习,有助于他们学习知识(学到什么样的知识,锻炼出什么样的能力),对于国家的发展有很大帮助。括号内的内容也是不能缺失的,否则就会有思维GAP。A(改善学校)→B(培养人才)→C(国家成功发展),每一步都不能缺失。缺了A,how to improve没有解释清楚的话,B可能就不会发生;缺了B,没有说明改善学校可以培养出什么样的人才,C也不会实现。所以论述一定要详细充分。
5. 切忌大量模板,尤其在论证过程中出现大量繁琐的没有实质内容的模板句。
独立写作不要背别人总结的模板句,想想评卷老师看到一模一样的开头会有何感想?第一印象肯定不好,还会觉得“这学生不大会写文章啊,都是抄别人的”。
6. 学会发散思维,不要就事论事。
不要仅仅围绕给的点去论述,比如我们前面提到的improving school那道题,不要仅仅围绕着“改善学校”这个因素来论述,“改善学校好啊,好在这方面,好在那方面”,这样论述就偏题了,仅仅证明了它是一个很重要的因素(说明education的重要性),并没有说明它是最重要的。要完整充分地证明自己的观点,必定要提到其他因素,比如说政治、经济、文化等。
7. 短期与长期
短期(目标分24分以下),靠思路/逻辑思维提分;长期(基础好,目标24分以上的)要修炼高级词汇&长难句。
托福写作要提神的雷区
1.结构不平行
例:I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books. 当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候,应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。
2.不知所云
例:Many companies began using computers mouth.
3.段落过长,不分段,主语与动词一致问题
She are a good friend of mine that I has known fora long time. 主语和动词在数方面不一致。
4.句子别扭
We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the containerchanged. 措辞过长或不清。换言之,句子显得滑稽可笑。
5.不要使用缩写
在正式的写作中不要使用缩写形式(can"t,don"t,it"s,we"ll,they"ve等等) ,而应当使用单词的完整形式 (cannot,do not,it is,we will,they have等等)。
6.关联词语重复
Since I want to go to a good school,therefore I am trying to raise mytest scores. 不能在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词。
7.句子不完整
Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. Forexample, my friend in high school. 句子没有主要主语或主要动词,因为其实它应是一个从句。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。
8.不要使用get
When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and got into bed. Get太不正式,意思也过于含糊,不适合用在正式的场合。应将get改为一个更加具体的单词,如become,receive, find, achieve, 等等。
9.书写难以辨认,信息不正确
I would like to study in America because all moderntechnology originated there. 传的信息不正确,或者让人听起来觉得可能不正确(如果确实是正确的,应当解释为什么这样,因为读者不认为是正确的)。上述例句中,all的意思是百分之百;我们不能绝对地说每一件新东西都是从美国诞生的。为保险起见,应当使用many或most.非英语单词Computers are very helpful and advantageable. 尽管看起来象个单词,其实不是,至少不是个英文单词。使用这个单词的另一种形式。
10.介词多余
I would like to discuss about something important that you mentioned aboutto me during yesterday. We went to downtown yesterday to buy a watch. When I first came tothe US, I did not have a lot of friends in here. In class, my classmate never mentioned abouther husband. 在表示这种意思时此单词不能与介词连用。这种情况常见于downtown,home,there,here等词。这些词语在英语中是副词而非名词,因而不能在它们前面添加介词。
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