雅思如何快速的阅读进行
雅思如何快速的阅读进行
经常有学生说:老师,我阅读考试总是做不完,怎么办?一般会告诉他:基本上这种情况,原因有两个,要么是因为词汇量不够;如果词汇量也不小,速度还是上不去的话,那就是因为没有练习过快速阅读。下面是小编给大家整理收集的雅思如何快速的阅读,供大家参考,希望可以帮到大家!
雅思如何快速的阅读
那么首先我们要解决一个问题,何谓快速阅读(fast reading)?
就雅思阅读方式而言,我们通常分成了精读和泛读两种,精读即按照字、词等少数几个单字为单位逐个阅读,这是我们从学习英语(论坛)以来,老师们最为驾轻就熟的一种方式,他们会带着我们从一篇文章的个单词,逐字逐句的分析到一个单词,直到把这篇文章分析得是体无完肤;而泛读则要求我们泛泛而读,不必那么的理解文章,但是要求广、博、泛、快。而泛读里比较常用的一种阅读方式就是快速阅读。
快速阅读将被阅读的文字以组或行、块为单位进行大小不一的整体阅读,而“组”或“块”内所包含的往往可能是词组、半行、一行、多行甚至整页内容(我们称之为“意群”),它是一种让我们能够从文字材料中迅速接收信息的阅读法。
没有经过训练的阅读者一般来说一分钟能读100—200个单词,而经过训练后一般能达到300—400单词/分,而有些个体则可能达到每分钟1000多,在我训练过多学生里,最快的能达到每分钟800字左右。
其次,我们来看看快速阅读与雅思考试的关系。
快速阅读是一种我们在生活中经常应用的一种阅读方法,无论是在浏览报纸,还是查询网络信息,随时随地我们都可能通过快速阅读获取有效信息。而快速阅读主要运用了两种阅读技能:略读(skimming)和寻读(scanning)。而略读和训读在雅思阅读里都是频繁使用的阅读技能。接下来我们看看略读和训读在雅思阅读里是如何有效运用到雅思阅读里的。
粗中有细做略读
略读又被称为跳读或浏览,是指以尽可能快的阅读速度,有选择性地获取大意与信息,而文章的非重点部分可以不读的阅读方式。略读时,因为速度快,理解水平略低是比较正常的现象,开始时平均理解率达到五成就可以了,经过有效的训练,通常能达到七八成。那么我们该怎么做略读呢?
略读时我们应当运用两大技能:
1. 按照意群浏览,而不是一个单词接一个单词地看,以减少眼球的移动。我们来看下面四个句子:
World/science/is/dominated/today/by/a/small/number/of/languages。
World science/is dominated today/by a small number of/languages。
World science is dominated today/by a small number of languages。
World science is dominated today by a small number of languages。
句是一个单词一个单词的读,一句一气呵成,不难看出,什么样的读法更能体现速度,而且事实上,一个句子里,像副词、介词、冠词等成分其实是大可不必看的,如果我们只抓主谓宾等成分,阅读效率就能大大得到提高。
2. 紧抓段落的主题句。抓住主题句就等于掌握了段落大意,略去细节不读,以求得略读速度。
这种看似很粗的阅读过程中,又隐含了对某些细节的掌握,比如主题句,比如一个句子里的关键词,因此,我们把这叫做粗中有细做略读。
略读在雅思阅读考试中的运用非常广泛,当学生拿到一篇文章时,他如果想要拿高分,首先要对文章进行一个全面的概括性的了解,那么他就需要花一分钟左右对整篇文章进行一个整体性的把握,这时就需要运用到略读;在做list of headings,段落加信息的匹配题,都可能运用到略读,尤其是段落加信息的匹配题需要我们快速浏览一个段落,发现与题目相匹配的有用信息,没有这种快速阅读的能力,势必会浪费大量的时间,而且正确率还得不到保证。
雅思阅读考试的第一要素是时间
下面为大家整理了雅思阅读考试的第一要素是时间,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容.
上课每当我说到雅思阅读最重要是把题做完,而不是把题做对时,很多同学都觉得好笑.很多人认为把每道题做对才是第一位的,其实不然.事实上如果你能够在规定时间内把题都做完的话,正确率一定不会低,因为雅思阅读,答案是靠定位定出来的,所以能把题做完(而不是胡猜)至少说明你知道到哪里去找答案,有了方向,正确率一定不会低.而在雅思阅读中,常发生的状况是答案找不到不知道填什么,而做错的可能性一般倒不是很高.
下面是雅思考官写的文章,再次说明了时间的重要性.所以在练习中一定要注意把题做快,仅仅能把题做对在实战中是没用的,切记!!
Time is your greatest enemy
Written by Rad Danesh
Monday, 23 April 2007
To succeed on the IELTS, you must use your time wisely. Many students do not finish at least one module. The table below shows the time challenge you are faced with:
As you can see, the time constraints are brutal. To succeed, you must ration your time properly. The reason that time is so critical is that every question counts the same toward your final score. If you run out of time on any passage, the questions that you do not answer will hurt your score far more than earlier questions that you spent extra time on and feel certain are correct.
On the Reading Module, the test is separated into passages. The reason that time is so critical is that 1) every question counts the same toward your final score, and 2) the passages are not in order of difficulty. If you have to rush during the last passage, then you will miss out on answering easier questions correctly. It is natural to want to pause and figure out the hardest questions, but you must resist the temptation and move quickly.
Pace Yourself
Wear a watch to the IELTS Test. At the beginning of the test, check the time (or start a chronometer on your watch to count the minutes), and check the time after each passage or every few questions to make sure you are “on schedule.” Remember that on the Listening and Reading Modules you have a little over half a minute for each question. If you can work quickly, you can pace yourself at half a minute per question, which makes it easy to keep track of your time. If you find that you are falling behind time during the test, you must speed up. Even though a rushed answer is more likely to be incorrect, it is better to miss a couple of questions by being rushed, than to completely miss later questions by not having enough time. It is better to end with more time than you need than to run out of time.