英语高一必修一语法短语词汇
英语高一必修一语法短语词汇
英语教育最重要的是基础知识，也就是单词词汇语法和句子，那么高一英语必修一有哪些重点呢？小编整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
高中英语必修一重点短语
add up to 总共是
add that。。。 补充说到
13. in the form of … 以。。。形式
14. keep one’s balance 保持平衡、保持镇静
lose one’s balance 失去平衡、心慌意乱
off (one’s ) balance 失衡
on balance 总的来说
16. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
in turn 依次、反过来
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
17. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
18. in the area of 在。。。领域
19. be proud of = take pride in 为。。。感到骄傲/自豪
20. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事
21. be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对某事感到惊讶
in astonishment 惊讶地
语法归纳
形容词和副词的比较等级
考点一：倍数表达法
1.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as…
▶ Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
▶ The dining room is twice as big as the kitchen. 餐厅是厨房的两倍大。
2.倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than…
▶ Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校是你们学校的两倍大。
3.倍数+the+名词(size，height，length，width，etc.)+of…
▶ The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的三倍高。
▶ This stone bridge is twice the length of the wood one. 这座石桥是那座木桥的两倍长。
4.倍数+as many/much+名词+as…
▶ He has got three times as many books as his younger sister. 他的书比他妹妹的多两倍。
5.倍数+what从句
▶ The price of the house this year is twice what it was last year. 今年的房价是去年房价的两倍。
6. increase/fall等增减性动词+by+倍数
▶ Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three times. 与去年相比，我们的煤产量增长了三倍。
7.倍数+compared with+被比较对象
▶ The number of the students in our school has increased by four times compared with 1980. 我们学校的学生人数比 1980 年增加了四倍。
考点二：形容词/副词比较级的基本用法
原级比较
(1)"as+形容词/副词原级+as"表示"和……一样……"，其否定形式为"not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as"。
▶ He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。
▶ Li Hua doesn't draw as/so well as Liu Fang. 李华画画不如刘芳好。
(2)as+adj.+n.+as
▶ I have as many books as Tom. 我有和汤姆一样多的书。
▶ Sam drank as much coffee as Mary. 萨姆跟玛丽喝的咖啡一样多。
比较级的常见句式
"形容词/副词比较级+than"意为"比……更……"。
▶ Yao Ming is taller than Michael Jordan. 姚明比迈克尔·乔丹高。
▶ She speaks louder than her mother. 她比她妈妈说话声音大。
比较级的修饰词
形容词和副词的比较级可以用程度副词来修饰，常见的此类副词(词组)有a bit, a little, far, much, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。
▶ The girl has made far greater progress than her classmates. 这个女孩的进步比她同学的大得多。
▶ Are you feeling any better today? 你今天感觉好点儿了吗?
考点三：比较级的常见结构
1."比较级+and+比较级"/"more and more+原级"表示"越来越……"。
▶ It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气越来越暖和了。
▶ Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校越来越美丽了。
2. "the+比较级(+主语+谓语), the+比较级(+主语+谓语)"表示"越……，越……"。
▶ The sooner, the better. 越快越好。
3. "the+比较级+of the two …"表示"两者中较……的那一个"。
▶ She is the taller of the two sisters. 她是姐妹俩中较高的那一个。
4. "否定词+比较级"表示最高级含义。
▶ I have never seen a stranger bird. 这是我见过的最奇怪的鸟。
5. "more than+从句"表示"超出……的范围"。
▶ The noise is more than I can put up with. 这种噪音我忍受不了。
Module 6
1. access information获取信息
2.through a computer/telephone 通过电脑、电话
3.consist of =be made up of=be composed of 由……组成
4. consist in=lie in 在于、存在于
5. consist with =agree with 与……协调，与……一致
6.a network of computer 电脑网络
7.system of communication 交流系统
8.as well=too=also 也 (用于肯定句)
9.as well as 和……一样好，同
10.may/might as well 不妨、还不如
11.become/be known as =be famous as 作为……而出名
become/be known for =be famous for 因……而出名
become/be known to 为……所熟知
14 access information获取信息
15.be accessible to 可接近、可使用、可进入的
16.have /gain/get access to 得以接近
17.crash into 撞上/击
18.hundreds/thousands/millions of +名词复数
19.dozens /scores of+名词复数 许多
20.数词+ hundred/thousand/million / dozen /score+名词复数
21.go down 下降/沉/跌/落
22.go up 上升/涨 爬
23.come up with
24.come up to 找到 提出
25.design sb sth
design sth for sb 为某人设计某物
26. be designed to do sth为做……而设计
27.from that moment on 从那时起 from then on / from now on /
from that time on / from that day on
28.with sb’s permission 经某人允许
29without sb’s permission 未经某人允许
30.compare…with将…与…相比
31.compare …to 把…比作…
32.compared with/compared to 与…相比
33.concentrate on sth/doing sth 专注做某事
34.pass sth around 传递某物
35.pass sth onto sb 将某物传递给某人
36.pass away 去世
37.pass by 经过
38.pass on 把……传下去
39.agree with sb/ what sb said / sb’s words 同意某人、某人说的话
40.agree to idea/decision/ plan / arrangement /advice /suggestion…..同意计划等
41.agree on sth 双方……达成一致协议
42.on an/the average 平均
43.log on/log off 登陆/下线，结束工作
44.the entrance to the gate 大门的入口处
45.get paid by the week按周拿薪
46.on the other side of the street 在街的另一边
47.on both sides of the street=on each/either side of the street 在街的两边
48. It is +adj+for sb to do sth=for sb to do sth is+adj 某人做某事……是的
49.It is +adj of sb to do sth= sb is adj to do sth 某人是……做了某事
50..the number of +名词复数 …… 的数量
a number of+ 名词复数 许多，若干
语法归纳
Ⅰ.合成词
考点一：合成词
由两个或两个以上独立的词合成的新词叫合成词。合成词有的用连字符"-"连在一起，有的直接连在一起。常见的合成词有合成名词、合成形容词、合成动词等。
1.合成名词
(1)合成名词可在句中作主语、宾语等。
▶ Sightseeing took up the whole morning. 观光花了一上午时间。
▶ Smoking is not allowed during take-off. 飞机起飞时不允许吸烟。
(2)合成名词的常见构成方式：
● 名词+名词
▶ football 足球 self-respect 自尊
● 动词+副词
▶ breakout 越狱 take-off 起飞
● 副词+动词
▶ outbreak 崩溃 income 收入
● -ing+名词
▶ sleeping-pill 安眠药 dining-car 餐车
● 形容词+名词
▶ blackboard 黑板 double-dealer 两面派
2.合成形容词
(1)合成形容词多在句中作定语，有些也可作表语。
▶ He can speak a lot of everyday English. 他会说很多日常英语。
▶ She is very outgoing. 她很外向。
(2)合成形容词的常见构成方式：
● 数词+名词(+形容词)
▶ eight-year-old 八岁的 three-metre(-long)三米(长)的
● 形容词/副词+现在分词
▶ hard-working 勤劳的 easy-going 随和的
● 名词+现在分词
▶ mouth-watering 令人垂涎的 peace-loving 热爱和平的
● 形容词/副词+过去分词
▶ ready-made 现成的 well-known 著名的
● 名词+介词+名词
▶ face-to-face 面对面的 shoulder-to-shoulder 肩并肩的
● 名词+过去分词
▶ man-made 人造的 self-educated 自学的
● 数词/形容词+名词-ed形式
▶ four-legged 四条腿的 warm-hearted 热心肠的
● 形容词+名词
▶ high-class 高级的 large-scale 大规模的
● 名词+形容词
▶ snow-white 雪白的 colour-blind 色盲的
3.合成动词
合成动词的常见构成方式：
● 名词+动词
▶ sleepwalk 梦游 sightsee 观光
副词/介词+动词
▶ overthrow 推翻 undergo 经历
● 形容词+动词
▶ whitewash 粉刷 safeguard 捍卫
● 副词/介词+名词
▶ underline 在(……下)画线 overpower 制胜，压倒
Ⅱ.冠词
考点一：不定冠词的用法
1.不定冠词的基本用法
(1)表示数量"一"的概念，与one相近，但不如one语气强。
▶ I have a bike. It's made in Shanghai. 我有一辆自行车，它产于上海。
(2)用在可数名词单数前，泛指一类人或事物。
▶ A bird has wings. 鸟有翅膀。
▶ A teacher shouldn't talk like that. 教师不应当那样讲话。
(3)用来表示不确定的某一个，相当于a certain，some。
▶ A Mr Wang came to see you this morning. 今天早上一位王先生来找过你。
(4)表示"每一"，相当于per或each。
▶ The car can run 200 kilometres an hour. 这种车每小时能行驶200千米。
(5)用于首次提到的对话一方不知道的人或物前。
▶ There is a park on the corner of the street. 在这条街的拐角处有个公园。
(6)用在物质名词前，表示"一阵，一份，一场，一种"等。
▶ They were caught in a heavy rain. 他们遇上了一场大雨。
▶ I'd like to have an ice cream. 我想来一份冰激凌。
(7)knowledge, collection, understanding等名词后加of...时，其前或其修饰语前常用不定冠词a/an。
▶ Her new book is a collection of short stories. 她的新书是一部短篇小说集。
▶ He has a good knowledge of French. 他精通法语。
(8)具有动作意义的名词在与have，take，make，give等动词构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时，此名词前须用不定冠词。
▶ have a look/walk/break/try 看一看/散步/休息/试一试
(9)用在某些固定搭配中。
▶ as a result 因此 as a rule 通常
▶ as a whole 总体上 as a matter of fact 事实上
▶ at a loss 不知所措 in a hurry 匆忙
▶ in a word 总之 in a sense 在某种意义上
2.不定冠词的特殊用法
(1)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，可以具体化的抽象名词有shame, surprise, pleasure, honour, success, help, beauty, failure等。
▶ It's a pleasure for me to work with you. 和你一起工作我非常高兴。
▶ She was a famous beauty in her youth. 她年轻时是个有名的美人。
(2)表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the，但如果名词前有修饰语，可用不定冠词。如：
▶ the world, a peaceful world; the moon, a bright moon
(3)不定冠词用于序数词前表示"又一，再一"，相当于another。
▶ Can you give me a second chance, please? 你能再给我一次机会吗?
(4)表示一日三餐的名词和专有名词前如果有形容词修饰，也可用不定冠词。
▶ I had a wonderful supper yesterday. 昨晚我吃了一顿美味佳肴。
(5)"a most+形容词"表示"很……"，most在此不表示最高级含义，而是"很，非常"的意思，相当于very;"the +most+多音节形容词"为多音节形容词的最高级形式，表示"最……"。
▶ This is a most interesting film. 这是一部非常有趣的电影。
(6)用在"be+of+a(n)+n."结构中，表示"相同的"，相当于the same。
▶ They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
(7)不定冠词的使用与数的概念有关，如果两个名词共有一个不定冠词，那么这两个名词指同一个人或物。
▶ His father is a teacher and poet. 他父亲是位教师兼诗人。
(8)不定冠词用在专有名词中的地名前，表示"一个……的地方"。
▶ She is now a different China from what she was twenty years ago. 现在的中国是一个与二十年前不同的国家了。
考点二：定冠词的用法
1.定冠词的基本用法
(1)表示"特指"。上文已经提到的人或物，再次提到时在其前加the;也可指上文未提到，但谈话双方都知道的人或物。
▶ He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
(2)用在可数名词单数前表示一类人或事物。
▶ The rose is my favourite flower. 玫瑰花是我最喜爱的花。
(3)用在被短语或从句修饰的名词前表示特指。
▶ The young man is the student who I taught 10 years ago. 这个年轻人是我十年前教过的学生。
(4)指世界上独一无二的事物。但当这些名词前有修饰成分时，可以用不定冠词。
The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
(5)用在序数词、形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only，very，same等前面。
▶ Is this the first time you have visited Beijing? 这是你第一次游览北京吗?
▶ He runs the fastest in his class. 他是他们班跑得最快的。
(6)用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人或夫妻俩。
▶ The Greens are on holiday now. 格林一家(夫妇)现在正在度假。
(7)用于表示具体的地点、方位、时间或某天的一部分等的名词前。如：
▶ in the east/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方
▶ on the right/left在右/左边
(8)用在表示江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、岛屿、海湾、海峡、报纸、书籍、杂志、会议、条约等的专有名词前。
▶ the Pacific (Ocean)太平洋 the Persian Gulf 波斯湾
▶ the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉
(9)用在某些固定词组中。
▶ make the most/best of 充分利用
▶ in the end 最后
▶ by the way 顺便说一下 in the distance 在远处
2.定冠词的特殊用法
(1)用于表示世纪、年代、朝代的名词以及逢十的复数名词前(指某个年代)。如：
▶ in the 1990's 在20世纪90年代;the Qing Dynasty 清朝
(2)在 "动词(take/catch/pat/hit/...)+sb.+介词(by/in/on)+the+名词(身体某一部位)"结构中，名词前要用定冠词the，而不用物主代词。
▶ He took her by the hand. 他拉住了她的手。
(3)用在表示度量单位的名词前，如by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo，但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。
▶ I hired the car by the hour. 我按小时租了这辆车。
(4)用于句型 "the+比较级...，the+比较级... "，该句型表示"越……越……"。
▶ The more we get together, the happier we'll be. 我们相处的时间越多，就越幸福。
(5)用于某些形容词或分词前面表示一类人或事物。作主语时谓语动词一般用复数，但在表示某一个人或某种抽象概念时谓语动词用单数。
▶ The rich should help the poor. 富人应当救助穷人。
▶ The learned are very modest. 有学问的人很谦逊。
考点三：零冠词的用法
1.零冠词的基本用法
(1)(第一次使用的)不可数名词前通常不用冠词。如：
▶ Man needs air and water. 人类需要空气和水。
(2)专有名词前一般不用冠词。但某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常用定冠词。如：
▶ Lei Feng 雷锋 Beijing 北京 the United States 美国
(3)复数名词泛指一类人或事物时，其前不用冠词。
▶ On weekends，shopping malls are always crowded with people. 周末，商场里总是挤满了人。
(4)表示街道、广场、公园和大学等的名词前，一般不用冠词。如：
▶ Chang'an Street 长安街 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 Beihai Park 北海公园 Tsinghua University 清华大学
(5)表示学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等的名词前不用冠词。
▶ I am very interested in English. 我对英语很感兴趣。
(6)表示一日三餐等的名词前一般不用冠词。但若指具体的某顿饭或三餐前有形容词修饰时要用冠词。如：
▶ have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
▶ have a wonderful supper 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
(7)表示季节、月份、星期、节假日等的名词前往往不用冠词。
▶ We like to go swimming in summer. 我们夏季喜欢去游泳。
(8)名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定代词时不用冠词。
▶ My pen is much more expensive than yours. 我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了。
(9)表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词前用零冠词。
▶ Mandela, president of South Africa, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997. 南非总统曼德拉于1997年被授予诺贝尔和平奖。
2.零冠词的特殊用法
(1)turn (变成) 后的单数名词作表语其前不用冠词。
▶ His brother has turned writer. 他弟弟已成为一名作家。
(2)在"表示类型的名词+of... "这一结构中of后的可数名词单数前不用冠词。
▶ These kinds of questions often appear in the exam. 此类问题在考试中经常出现。
(3)"零冠词+可数名词单数+as/though+主语+谓语+主句"意为"尽管/虽然……但是……"。
▶ Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings. 尽管他是个英雄，他也有一些缺点。
(4)与by 连用的表示交通工具和通讯工具的名词之前不用冠词。
▶ It's quicker by air than by sea. 乘飞机比乘船快。
(5)有些名词前加定冠词和不用冠词意思差别很大：
▶ at school 在上学
at the school 在学校里
▶ at table 在吃饭
at the table 在桌子旁
▶ in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里
▶ in prison 在坐牢
in the prison 在监狱里
▶ by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海滨
▶ in front of 在……的前面
in the front of 在……(内部)的前面
▶ on earth 究竟，在世界上
on the earth 在地球上
▶ out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能
高一英语必修1重点词汇
1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for寻找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about
1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
2)关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3)在乎，在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信
7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我将回家很晚，不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9. come about 引起;发生;产生
(1)How did the accident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的?
(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10. except for 除……之外
(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。
②We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天，我们天天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。
(3)但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4) 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束
The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了，而他们没有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收
(1) We should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃离
(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽车来了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那个坑。
16. see sb. off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。
18. as well as 和，还
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19. take place 发生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
23. take off
1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
2)(飞机)起飞
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
3)匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。
24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障
25. in all adv. 总共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词，则代词放中间)
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。
相关词组：look for 寻找;look after照顾，照料; look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻阅，查看，检查;look around环视;look through翻阅，查看。
28. run after追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29. on the air广播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。
I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
31. leave out
1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.
2) 删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地)凝视，盯着看
Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。
比较：glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着
这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。
33. make jokes about 就……说笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。
play a joke on…开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。
v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。
34. take over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。
35. break down
1) 破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。
36. get on one’s feet
1)站起来;站起来发言
2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立
3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
37. go through
1) 经历;经受;遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。
2) 完成;做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。
3)通过;批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。
4)全面检查;搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
38.take over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接
管(他的工作)。
39. break down
1) 破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。
英语高一必修一语法短语词汇